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From the Center for Coastal Studies

So many times we share articles written by the Center For Coastal Studies.  This organization does amazing work and is headquartered right here in Provincetown.  They had some great news to share about a humpback whale that they have been following for years and we wanted to share their news with you.  So…..Meet Salt!

SaltandSoya“A humpback whale named Salt has played an important role in our research. One of our staff and founders, Dr. Charles “Stormy” Mayo, was the first scientist to observe her in the mid-1970s. The sighting occurred when Stormy joined Aaron Avellar and the rest of the Dolphin Fleet crew in their first trips of commercial whale watching. We have since resighted and studied Salt more than any other individual whale, documenting her in all but one year since her first sighting. Many consider her the ‘Grande Dame’ of Stellwagen Bank because of the frequency with which she is seen here. Studies of Salt and other humpback whales in this region have formed the basis of our Gulf of Maine humpback whale catalog and database. In addition to her extensive sighting history in the Gulf of Maine, we have also observed Salt on her breeding ground during our research in the West Indies.

In that first year, Aaron Avellar bestowed names on “Salt” and her companion “Pepper” based on the differences that they observed in their dorsal fins. Salt was named for white scarring on her dorsal fin that looks like a layer of salt, while “Pepper” had a black dorsal fin without scarring. Naming is now long-standing community tradition in this region. What began on a whale watch boat (and later a small group in Stormy’s living room in Provincetown) is now a large process involving scientists and naturalists from throughout the Gulf of Maine.

Gulf of Maine humpback whale naming is organized and moderated every year by CCS (previously with our colleagues at the former Whale Center of New England). Individual humpback whales continue to be named for their unique traits, although these are most often found in the pigmentation on the ventral sides of their flukes. Aaron’s family still has the unique honor of naming all of Salt’s calves. Their given names are all related to salt (or other condiments) in some way.

Long-term studies provide critical information for humpback whale science and conservation. Our studies of Salt and other members of this population have helped to improve understanding of humpback whale biology, population status and threats. As just one example, genetic samples that we collected from Salt and her calves in the early 1990s proved for the first time that female humpbacks are promiscuous (their calves do not have the same fathers). Now, the humpback whale genome is being sequenced from a skin sample of this amazing individual. Decades after our first sighting, Salt continues to teach us about the inner world of the humpback whale.”

The sheer power and majesty of these animals, the dedication of a local organization and the ability to see it all occur is another reason why we live here and #wouldntliveanywhereelse!

coastalstudies.org/programs/humpback-whale-research.com